If you own an annuity and live in League City, Clear Lake, Friendswood, or Webster, here's a question worth asking at least once a year: is this still the best place for this money? Not whether it's a "bad" annuity, just whether it still fits your plan as well as it did the day you signed. Most people buy an annuity, file the contract away, and never look at it again. Meanwhile, carriers adjust rates and caps, newer contracts come to market, and your own life changes. A review is how you find out whether any of that matters for you.
That's true whether you bought your annuity last year, ten years ago, or just got a renewal letter from the insurance company. Here's the checklist I use when someone around the Bay Area brings me an annuity to look at. You can work through most of it yourself with two things: your contract and your latest annual statement.
Why Timing Still Matters
A review makes sense at any point, but certain dates deserve extra attention. When a multi-year guaranteed annuity (MYGA) reaches the end of its guarantee period, or a fixed indexed annuity reaches the end of its surrender period, most contracts give you a short window (often around 30 days, so check yours) to move or withdraw the money without a surrender charge. Miss it, and many contracts simply roll into a new guarantee period, sometimes with a brand-new surrender schedule attached. If one of those dates is coming up, make the call before the window closes, not after.
1. How Does Your Rate Compare to New Contracts?
Carriers often lead with an attractive initial rate to win the business, then set renewal rates lower once the money is in the door. The useful comparison is simple: put the rate you're earning now (or the renewal rate in your letter) next to what strong carriers are paying on comparable new contracts today. If your money is in a fixed indexed annuity, ask the same question about caps and participation rates. Carriers can adjust them each contract year, down to the guaranteed minimums in your contract, so a cap that started out competitive may have quietly drifted lower. Your annual statement shows your current numbers, and your contract shows the floor they can't go below.
2. Where Are You on the Surrender Schedule?
Find the surrender charge table in your contract. Know three things: the exact date it reaches zero, the percentage you'd pay if you moved the money today, and whether there's a market value adjustment (MVA) that could raise or lower what you'd walk away with. Also note your penalty-free withdrawal amount, since many contracts allow around 10% a year. If you're only a few months from the end of the schedule, waiting may be the simplest move.
Can It Make Sense to Switch Even With a Surrender Charge?
Sometimes, yes. A surrender charge feels like a stop sign, but it's really just one number in the math. Some newer annuities offer a premium bonus, an amount the carrier adds to your account when you fund the contract. And a meaningfully higher rate or better caps on a new contract can, over several years, more than make up for a surrender charge paid today.
It can also go the other way, so the comparison has to be complete. A fair side-by-side includes:
- The surrender charge you'd pay to leave your current contract.
- Any market value adjustment, which can add to or reduce what you receive.
- Any income base or death benefit you'd give up, especially one you've been building for years.
- The new contract's surrender period, which usually starts over from day one.
- How and when the bonus vests. Many bonuses are earned over several years and can be taken back if you leave early.
- Whether the bonus product has lower caps or rates than a similar product without a bonus, which can quietly eat into the bonus over time.
Some people come out well ahead by switching. Others are better off staying put. The only way to know which camp you're in is to run the numbers side by side.
3. Are You Paying for Riders You'll Never Use?
Income riders and enhanced death benefit riders usually carry an annual fee, often charged against your account value. A rider makes sense if you're going to use it. But say you bought an income rider years ago and now know you'll never turn that income on, maybe because a pension from years at Johnson Space Center or a plant job along the ship channel already covers your bills. In that case, you may be paying every year for a benefit that expires unused. If you are counting on it, find out your current income base and exactly what turning it on would pay. For how riders and lifetime income fit a bigger plan, see how annuities create guaranteed lifetime income.
4. Does the Annuity Still Match Your Plan?
Life changes, and the annuity you bought at 58 to grow money may need to become income at 68. Ask yourself:
- What's this money for? Growth, monthly income, or something to leave to your kids?
- When do I need it? If you'll need access in the next few years, a long surrender period is a problem.
- Is it filling a real gap? Annuities work best covering essential bills that Social Security and any pension don't. That floor keeps you from having to sell investments in a bad year, the problem explained in sequence-of-returns risk.
If the annuity is doing a job you no longer need done, that's worth knowing sooner rather than later.
5. Check the Carrier, the Beneficiaries, and the Taxes
- Carrier strength: Look up the company's current financial strength rating (A.M. Best, S&P). Ratings change, and the one you saw at purchase may not be today's.
- Beneficiaries: Marriages, divorces, deaths, new grandkids. Outdated beneficiary designations are one of the most common problems a review turns up, and they generally control where the annuity goes regardless of what your will says.
- Taxes: Know whether the annuity is qualified (held inside an IRA) or non-qualified. That affects required minimum distributions, how withdrawals are taxed, and how the money can be moved. The structure matters as much as the product. More on that in tax-free annuity structures, explained.
If You Do Move It: The 1035 Exchange
A non-qualified annuity can generally be moved to a new annuity through a 1035 exchange without triggering taxes at the time of the move (an IRA annuity moves by direct transfer instead). But a move isn't automatically an upgrade. A good review lays the old and new contracts side by side (rate, fees, surrender schedule, riders, and anything you'd give up), and sometimes the honest answer is "keep what you have."
Bring Your Statement, and We'll Walk Through It Together
I'm based right here in League City and work with families across Clear Lake, Friendswood, Webster, and the rest of the Bay Area. Whether your annuity is brand new or decades old, a review is simply a sit-down with your contract and latest statement: what you own, what it's earning, what it's costing you, and what your options are. There's no pressure to change anything. If your annuity is still your best option, I'll tell you that.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I review my annuity?
At least once a year when your annual statement arrives, no matter how long you've owned it. Take a closer look 60 to 90 days before a guarantee period or surrender period ends, and after any big life change, such as retirement, a death in the family, a divorce, or a move.
Will I pay a penalty if I move my annuity?
Generally not, if you move it during the surrender-free window your contract provides after the guarantee or surrender period ends. Outside that window, surrender charges (and possibly a market value adjustment) usually apply. That doesn't automatically rule out a switch. In some cases, a premium bonus or a better rate on a new contract can make switching mid-surrender worth it, but only if the numbers still work after every cost and trade-off is counted. Your contract spells out the exact dates and terms.
Next Step
See What This Looks Like With Your Numbers
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